NATURAL MOVIES EVOKE TEMPORALLY PRECISE RESPONSES IN CAT VISUAL CORTEX THAT ARE NOT PREDICTED BY NON-UNIFORM POISSON PROCESSES WITH RELATIVE REFRACTORY PERIODS

Shih-Cheng Yen1, Jonathan L. Baker1, Jean-Philippe Lachaux2,  Charles M. Gray1

1Center for Computational Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA

2INSERM U280, Lyon, France

 

The responses of striate cortical neurons are often modeled using non-uniform Poisson processes. This model has proved to be a good model of responses to simple, artificial stimuli, but has yet to be tested on naturalistic stimuli. We recorded the responses of 46 isolated neurons in striate cortex of anesthetized cats while presenting repeated naturalistic movie sequences with frame durations of 35 ms (29 Hz). We compared the spike-count and spike-time variability of the neuronal response across repetitions in each 35 ms window with 1000 sets of surrogate responses generated using a non-uniform Poisson process with a relative refractory period. We found spike-count variability (Fano Factor) to be largely comparable to the surrogate responses, with 4.7% and 3.4% of the windows (with a mean spike count of at least 1) showing lower variability than 95% and 99% of the surrogates respectively. These windows were found in 10 and 8 cells respectively. On the other hand, we found spike-time variability to be much lower than the surrogate responses, with 34.5% and 21.6% of the windows showing lower variability than 95% and 99% of the surrogates respectively. These windows were found in 37 and 28 cells respectively. In addition, we found a highly significant correlation (Pearson's r = 0.21, Spearman's r = 0.22, p<0.001 for both) between the spike-count and spike-time variability, indicating that windows with low spike-time variability tended to have low spike-count variability. Our results suggest that when stimulated by natural movies, neurons in the striate cortex of the cat exhibited spike times that were not well modeled by non-uniform Poisson processes with relative refractory periods, and that low spike-time variability was highly correlated with low spike-count variability.

Support Contributed By: NEI and the Kopriva Fellowship